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Market research

Walk me through how you’d present a competitive landscape analysis to your executive team.

Open with the decision the executives need to make and the finding that bears on it. Show a few slides on where you win, where you lose, and what changes if nothing does, then close with options and a recommendation. Keep the detail in an appendix.

Updated · 3 min read

Why interviewers ask it

Executives don’t want a tour of competitors. The interviewer is testing whether you can compress a lot of data into a point of view and tie it to a choice the team has to make.

Expect this answer to be judged on market expertise and communication and storytelling. The rubric says a Strong answer on market expertise conducts original research and synthesizes it into actionable insight.

How to structure your answer

  1. Start with the decision. Say what the room needs to choose and why now.
  2. Lead with the finding. One sentence that sums up what the evidence shows.
  3. Show three things. Where you win, where you lose, and what happens if nothing changes.
  4. Recommend. Offer two options with their costs and say which you prefer.
  5. Push detail to an appendix. Send the deck a day early so the meeting is for deciding.

What a strong answer sounds like

The details below are made up. Swap in your own story and figures.

“Executives are there to decide something, so I’d build the deck backward from that decision. Suppose it’s whether to invest in a mid-market push. I’d open with one sentence saying we win against the incumbent with small teams and lose above two hundred seats, and that this pattern holds across forty deals. Then come three slides covering where we win and why, where we lose and why, and what changes if we do nothing for a year. I’d use one chart of win rate by segment and skip the feature grid, since executives skim grids. The close is two options with costs and a recommendation. The full analysis goes in an appendix. The deck goes out a day ahead so the hard questions arrive early and the meeting goes to deciding.”

What a weak answer sounds like

“I would create a slide for each major competitor with their strengths, weaknesses, pricing and market share. Then I would present a feature comparison table and end with a summary of our opportunities.”

The weak answer walks through competitors and gives no finding or recommendation. Start with the decision and organize the story around your own position.

Follow-ups to expect

  • What if an executive challenges your data?
  • How long should the presentation be?
  • How do you handle a sensitive finding about a product gap?
  • What would you cut if you had only five minutes?

Draft a short answer to each and read them aloud. The follow-up questions guide has a method for keeping them tight.

More questions in this category

Frequently asked questions

How many competitors should I include?
Only the ones that affect the decision. Three or fewer usually holds attention.
Should I use a framework like a 2x2?
A simple chart is fine if it supports the finding. Choose the visual that makes your point fastest, and skip it if it’s only decoration.

Practice it

Try this question in a live session.

Say your answer aloud and get scored on five competencies, with feedback that quotes what you said. A question costs 1 credit.